{"product_id":"genovare-peptides-ss31-100-mg-pen","title":"Genovare Peptides | SS-31 100 mg Pen","description":"\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat It Is\u003c\/strong\u003e SS-31 (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH₂), also known as Elamipretide, is a tetrapeptide belonging to the Szeto-Schiller (SS) class of mitochondria-targeted peptides. It contains the non-standard amino acid 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine (Dmt) and carries an alternating positive charge that allows it to selectively concentrate within the inner mitochondrial membrane. SS-31 binds to cardiolipin — a phospholipid found exclusively in the inner mitochondrial membrane — and stabilises cristae architecture, thereby protecting the electron transport chain from oxidative damage. It has been extensively studied as a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant with cytoprotective properties in ischemia-reperfusion injury models, heart failure, and ageing-related mitochondrial dysfunction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow It Is Used\u003c\/strong\u003e SS-31 is reconstituted with sterile water and administered via subcutaneous injection in preclinical research settings. Research applications include mitochondrial biology, cardioprotection models, ischemia-reperfusion injury studies, renal protection research, and neurodegenerative disease modelling.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Genovare","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47357312237717,"sku":null,"price":1035.0,"currency_code":"AED","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0752\/0282\/2293\/files\/WhatsAppImage2026-05-20at04.14.10_1.jpg?v=1779271658","url":"https:\/\/genovarepharma.com\/products\/genovare-peptides-ss31-100-mg-pen","provider":"Genovare Pharma","version":"1.0","type":"link"}